NOVEMBER BIRTHSTONE - TOPAZ

Topaz was once thought to strengthen the mind, increase wisdom, and prevent mental disorders. It was thought to guard against sudden death. Powdered topaz added to wine was used to prevent asthma and insomnia. A cure for weak vision called for immersing the stone in wine for three days and nights, then rubbing the liquid on the eyes.

Topaz occurs in a range of magnificent colors — blue, pale green, varying shades of yellow, pink, red, brown and even black. Pure topaz itself is a colorless stone. This gem, with its clarity, beautiful colors and hardness is ideal for jewelry such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets. Pure topaz, when brilliantly cut, can be often mistaken for a diamond.

Because of its rarity, topaz is an expensive gem. The most valued and rarest color is red. Imperial topaz — sherry colored varieties of brownish-yellow, orange-yellow and reddish brown — are the most popular topaz stones and command high prices, as do pink colored stones. Light blue and pale yellow topaz are of less value, but are nevertheless stunning in beauty.

Brazil provides the most popular topaz colours, the brownish-yellow to the oranges, but they can also be found in USA, Tasmania, Japan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Madagascar, Russia and Africa. Untreated or natural pink topaz is very rare and commands premium prices.